[39] FRUS,1955—1957,Vol.21,pp.806—810.
[40] Sisouk Na Champassak,Storm Over Laos-A Contemporary History(New York: Frederick A.Praeger,Publisher,1961),p.60.[41] Hugh Toye,Laos-Buffer State or Battleground(London: Oxford University Press,1968),pp.114,129.[42] Storm Over Laos-A Contemporary History,p.63.[43] Storm Over Laos-A Contemporary History,p.67.[44] 《印度支那文件汇编》,第2集,世界知识出版社1961年版,第98页。
[45] Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States:John F.Kennedy,1961,p.1.[46] Arthur M.Schlesinger,Jr.,A Thousand Days: John F.Kennedy in the White House(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company,1965),p.135; The U.S.Government and the Vietnam War,Part Ⅱ,p.9.[47] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.1,p.18.
[48] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.1,p.16.
[49] The U.S.Government and the Vietnam War,Part Ⅱ,p.5.[50] FRUS,1958—1960,Vol.19,pp.739—741.
[51] “The Sino-Soviet Dispute and its Significance”,CIA Report,4/1/61,Presidential Office Files,Box 22,John F.Kennedy Library(herefter JFKL).[52] 戴维·哈尔伯斯坦著,齐沛和译:《出类拔萃之辈》,三联书店1973年版,第186页。
[53] Robert S.McNamara,In Retrospect-the Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam(New York: Random House,Inc.,1995),pp.30—31.[54] Vietnam-A History in Documents,p.211.[55] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.24,p.154.
[56] The U.S.Government and the Vietnam War,Part Ⅱ,p.9.[57] The U.S.Government and the Vietnam War,Part Ⅱ,p.15.[58] A Thousand Days,p.329; Theodore C.Sorensen,Kennedy(New York: Harper & Row,Publishers,1965),p.722.[59] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.24,pp.20—21.
[60] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.24,pp.33—34.
[61] The U.S.Government and the Vietnam War,Part Ⅱ,p.11.[62] The U.S.Government and the Vietnam War,Part Ⅱ,p.19.[63] The U.S.Government and the Vietnam War,Part Ⅱ,p.20.[64] Ibid.
[65] Public Papers of the President’s of the United States,John F.Kennedy,1961,p.214.[66] George W.Ball,Diplomacy for A Crowded World.An American Foreign Policy(Boston: Little Brown & Company Limited,1976),p.363;A Thousand Days,p.280.[67] A Thousand Days,p.279.
[68] “猪湾行冬”,指1961年4月17留美国策划和指使一批古巴流亡分子在古巴猪湾登陆,企图推翻卡斯特罗政府的行冬。
[69] A Thousand Days,p.283.
[70] 《出类拔萃之辈》,第165页。
[71] The U.S.Government and the Vietnam War,Part Ⅱ,pp.26—28.[72] 在该小组成立之钳,越南事务由“老挝特别工作组”负责。
[73] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.1,pp.81,128,130,132—134.[74] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.24,p.155.
[75] 参见谢益显主编:《中国外剿史(1949—1979)》,第222—223页。
[76] 《出类拔萃之辈》,第141页。
[77] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.8,p.224.
[78] “A Doctrine of Deterrance for SEA-the Conceptual Framework”,5/9/61,National Security Files Folder,Southeast Asia General,Box 231,JFKL.[79] 参见《美国在越南的竿涉和战争》,第99页。
[80] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.1,pp.477—516.
[81] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.1,p.474.
[82] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.1,p.538.
[83] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.1,p.467.
[84] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.1,p.607.
[85] 原文如此。毛泽东在第二次国内革命战争时期提出的游击战16字战术是“敌巾我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追”(见《星星之火,可以燎原》,《毛泽东选集》第1卷,人民出版社1991年版,第104页)。
[86] FRUS,1961—1963,Vol.1,p.579.
[87] The U.S.Government and the Vietnam War,Part Ⅱ,p.98.[88] Strategies of Containment,p.246.
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